Deciding on Instructional Materials

Last modified on 

January 29, 2024

 by 

Eileen Stuyniski

A woman deciding among three alternatives: Make, Buy, or look for Free materials
Should you make, buy, or look for free materials? (created by UConn eCampus using ChatGPT)

Overview

This article provides instructional material alternatives, with examples, for use in online, hybrid, and in-person courses. Three options will be considered. Should you “make”, “buy” or look for “free” materials that support your learning objectives?

Making Your Own Instructional Materials

Consider making your own instructional materials to meet the specific needs of students. There are pros and cons to creating custom materials. One significant advantage is the ability to tailor materials specifically for your students and learning objectives. Additionally, sharing these materials with a larger community is possible, potentially through a Creative Commons license. However, the time it takes to develop thoughtful, focused, and relevant learning materials can make it prohibitive in some cases. Examples of instructional materials that can be made independently:

Presentations

Images

Videos

  • YouTube (Free Video Sharing website)
  • Vimeo (Free Video Hosting platform)
  • Kaltura (UConn supported video platform)
  • Vyond (animated videos; need to purchase license)

Audio

Text

  • Instructor Notes
  • Instructor-created handouts

Buying Instructional Materials

Consider the various options for purchasing materials, though be mindful that the cost is often passed on to students. Traditionally, college courses are associated with buying textbooks, but with the abundance of online resources (from government websites to open educational resources), reconsider if purchasing is necessary. Before deciding to ask students to buy materials, reflect on the following:

  1. Is there a comparable, high quality substitute that is readily available at a lower cost or for free?
  2. Can negotiation with the publisher reduce costs for students?
  3. Can students achieve the learning objectives without purchasing materials?

If the answer to any of these questions is yes, explore low or no-cost alternatives.

Looking for Free Materials

Remember the saying, “Why pay for something when it can be obtained for free?” Explore resources on Finding and Using Free Learning Materials and How to Cite Free Learning Materials in your Courses. For a high-quality, free textbook, check out the Open Textbook Library hosted by the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, or visit UConn’s Open Educational Resources for Teaching and Learning, hosted by the UConn Library.2 Research indicates providing students with free access to various instructional materials enables better anticipation and response to the diverse backgrounds and skills students bring to class.1 Zero-cost materials also result in higher success rates, higher completion rates, and improved grades.3

Key Strategies for Ensuring Accessible Course Materials

When selecting instructional materials, accessibility must also be considered. This is a university requirement under the Americans with Disabilities Act, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, and state law. Review these UConn IT Accessibility Key Strategies to Develop Accessible Course Materials web resources and this UConn eCampus Accessibility Checklist and Guide to ensure your materials are accessible to all students.

Additional Resources

Related Resources

Related Posts

References

  1. University of Minnesota Open Textbook Library
  2. UConn Library Open Education
  3. Shalabi, L. (2021, March 1). Survey: Textbook costs having greater impact on students during pandemic. WUSF.